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Glossary - r

For your convenience, this page contains an alphabetically organized list of terms, definitions and common acronyms used in the electric utility industry.

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Term/Acronym

Definition

RAP Remedial Action Plan
RDF Reserve Discount Factor
REC Renewable Energy Credit
Reg-Down Regulation Down
Reg-Up Regulation Up
REP Retail Electric Provider
RID Resource ID
RIDR Representative IDR
RMR Reliability Must-Run
RMS Retail Market Subcommittee
ROS Reliability and Operations Subcommittee
RPG Regional Planning Group
RPP Renewable Production Potential
RPS Renewable Portfolio Standard
RRS Responsive Reserve Service
RTEP Real-Time Energy Price
RTM Real-Time Market
RUC Reliability Unit Commitment
Rating

Conductor/Transformer 2-Hour Rating
The two-hour MVA rating of the conductor or transformer only, excluding substation terminal equipment in series with a conductor or transformer, at the applicable ambient temperature. The conductor or transformer can operate at this rating for two hours without violation of National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) clearances or equipment failure.

Emergency Rating
The two-hour MVA rating of a Transmission Element, including substation terminal equipment in series with a conductor or transformer, at the applicable ambient temperature. The Transmission Element can operate at this rating for two hours without violation of NESC clearances or equipment failure.

15-Minute Rating
The 15-minute MVA rating of a Transmission Element, including substation terminal equipment in series with a conductor or transformer, at the applicable ambient temperature and with a step increase from a prior loading up to 90% of the Normal Rating. The Transmission Element can operate at this rating for 15 minutes, assuming its pre-contingency loading up to 90% of the Normal Rating limit at the applicable ambient temperature, without violation of NESC clearances or equipment failure. This rating takes advantage of the time delay associated with heating of a conductor or transformer following a sudden increase in current.

Normal Rating
The continuous MVA rating of a Transmission Element, including substation terminal equipment in series with a conductor or transformer, at the applicable ambient temperature. The Transmission Element can operate at this rating indefinitely without damage, or violation of NESC clearances.

Reactive Power The product of voltage and the out-of-phase component of alternating current. Reactive Power, usually measured in MVAr, is produced by capacitors, overexcited generators and other capacitive devices and is absorbed by reactors, under-excited generators and other inductive devices.
Real-Time The current instant in time.
Real-Time Market (RTM) Final Statement See Settlement Statement
Real-Time Market (RTM) Initial Statement See Settlement Statement
Real-Time Market (RTM) Resettlement Statement See Settlement Statement
Real-Time Market (RTM) True-Up Statement See Settlement Statement
Redacted Network Operations Model A version of the Network Operations Model, redacted to exclude Private Use Network Load data and the following defined Resource Parameters as applicable:
  • Normal Ramp Rate curve;
  • Emergency Ramp Rate curve;
  • Minimum On-Line time;
  • Minimum Off-Line time;
  • Hot start time;
  • Intermediate start time;
  • Cold start time;
  • Maximum weekly starts;
  • Maximum On-Line time;
  • Maximum daily starts;
  • Maximum weekly energy;
  • Hot-to-intermediate time;
  • Intermediate-to-cold time;
  • Minimum interruption time;
  • Minimum restoration time;
  • Maximum weekly deployments;
  • Maximum interruption time;
  • Maximum daily deployments;
  • Minimum notice time; and
  • Maximum deployment time.
Regional Planning Group (RPG) Project Review

The evaluation of a proposed transmission project pursuant to the process described in Section 3.11.4, Regional Planning Group Project Review Process.

Regulation Service

An Ancillary Service that consists of either Regulation Down Service (Reg-Down) or Regulation Up Service (Reg-Up)

Regulation Down Service (Reg-Down)

An Ancillary Service that provides capacity that can respond to signals from ERCOT within three to five seconds to respond to changes in system frequency. Such capacity is the amount available below any Base Point but above the LSL of a Generation Resource and may be called on to change output as necessary throughout the range of capacity available to maintain proper system frequency. A Load Resource providing Reg-Down must be able to increase and decrease Load as deployed within its Ancillary Service Schedule for Reg-Down below the Load Resource’s MPC limit.

Regulation Up Service (Reg-Up)

An Ancillary Service that provides capacity that can respond to signals from ERCOT within three to five seconds to respond to changes in system frequency. Such capacity is the amount available above any Base Point but below the HSL of a Generation Resource and may be called on to change output as necessary throughout the range of capacity available to maintain proper system frequency. A Load Resource providing Reg-Up must be able to increase and decrease Load as deployed within its Ancillary Service Schedule for Reg-Up above the Load Resource’s LPC limit.

Regulation Up Service (Reg-Up) See Regulation Service
Reliability Must Run (RMR) Service An Ancillary Service provided from an RMR Unit under an Agreement with ERCOT.
Reliability Must Run (RMR) Unit A Generation Resource operated under the terms of an Agreement with ERCOT that would not otherwise be operated except that it is necessary to provide voltage support, stability or management of localized transmission constraints under first contingency criteria where market solutions do not exist.
Reliability Unit Commitment (RUC) A process to ensure that there is adequate Resource capacity and Ancillary Service capacity committed in the proper locations to serve ERCOT forecasted Load.
Reliability Unit Commitment (RUC) Cancellation An ERCOT instruction, prior to breaker close, to cancel a previously issued RUC instruction.
Reliability Unit Commitment (RUC) Study Period As defined under Section 5.1, Introduction.
Reliability Unit Commitment (RUC)-Committed Hour An Operating Hour for which a RUC has committed a Resource to be On-Line.
Reliability Unit Commitment (RUC)-Committed Interval A Settlement Interval for which there is a RUC instruction to commit a Resource.
Remedial Action Plan (RAP) A set of pre-defined actions to be taken to relieve transmission security violations (normally post-contingency overloads or voltage violations) that are sufficiently dependable to assume they can be executed without loss of reliability to the interconnected network. These plans may be relied upon in allowing additional market use of the transmission system. RAPs may include controllable Load shedding by dispatcher or ERCOT action.
Renewable Energy Credit (REC) A tradable instrument that represents all of the renewable attributes associated with one MWh of production from a certified renewable generator.
Renewable Energy Credit (REC) Account An account maintained by ERCOT for the purpose of tracking the production, sale, transfer, purchase, and retirement of RECs or Compliance Premiums by a REC Account Holder.
Renewable Energy Credit (REC) Account Holder An Entity registered with ERCOT to participate in the REC Trading Program.
Renewable Energy Credit (REC) Trading Program The Renewable Energy Credit Trading program, as described in Section 14, State of Texas Renewable Energy Credit Trading Program, and P.U.C. SUBST. R. 25.173, Goal for Renewable Energy.
Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) The amount of capacity required to meet the requirements of Public Utility Regulatory Act (PURA), TEX. UTIL. CODE ANN. § 39.904 (Vernon 1998 & Supp. 2007) and P.U.C. SUBST. R. 25.173(h).
Renewable Production Potential The maximum generation in MWh per interval from an Intermittent Renewable Resource (IRR) that could be generated from all available units of that Resource. The RPP depends on the renewable energy that can be generated from the available units (wind, solar radiation, or run-of-river water supply), current environmental conditions and the energy conversion characteristics of each unit.
Repowered Facility An existing facility that has been modernized or upgraded to use renewable energy technology to produce electricity consistent with P.U.C. SUBST. R. 25.173, Goal for Renewable Energy.
Reserve Discount Factor (RDF) A representation of the average amount of system-wide capability that, for whatever reason, is historically undeliverable during periods of high system demand. The RDF will be verified by ERCOT and then approved by the Reliability and Operations Subcommittee (ROS).
Resettlement Statement See Settlement Statement
Resource
Resource Category The generation technology category designated for a Generation Resource in its Resource registration documentation.
Resource Entity An Entity that owns or controls an All-Inclusive Resource and is registered with ERCOT as a Resource Entity.
Resource ID A unique identifier assigned to each Resource used in the registration and Settlements systems managed by ERCOT.
Resource Node Either a logical construct that creates a virtual pricing point required to model a Combined-Cycle Configuration or an Electrical Bus defined in the Network Operations Model, at which a Generation Resource’s Settlement Point Price is calculated and used in Settlement. All Resource Nodes shall be identified in accordance with the document titled “Procedure for Identifying Resource Nodes,” which shall be approved by the appropriate TAC subcommittee and posted to the MIS Public Area. For a Generation Resource that is connected to the ERCOT Transmission Grid only by one or more radial transmission lines that all originate at the Generation Resource and terminate in a single substation switchyard, the Resource Node is an Electrical Bus in that substation. For all other Generation Resources, the Resource Node is the Generation Resource’s side of the Electrical Bus at which the Generation Resource is connected to the ERCOT Transmission Grid.
Resource Parameter A registered Resource-specific parameters required for use in ERCOT business processes.
Resource Plan A plan provided by a QSE to ERCOT indicating the forecast state of Generation Resources or individual Loads each acting as a Resource, including information on availability, limits and forecast generation or Load of each Resource.
Resource Status The operational state of a Resource as provided in Section 3.9, Current Operating Plan (COP).
Responsive Reserve (RSS) An Ancillary Service that provides operating reserves that is intended to:
  1. Arrest frequency decay within the first few seconds of a significant frequency deviation on the ERCOT Transmission Grid using Primary Frequency Response and interruptible Load;
  2. After the first few seconds of a significant frequency deviation, help restore frequency to its scheduled value to return the system to normal;
  3. Provide energy or continued Load interruption during the implementation of the EEA; and
  4. Provide backup regulation.
Retail Business Day See Business Day
Retail Business Hour Any hour within a Retail Business Day.
Retail Electric Provider (REP) As defined in P.U.C. SUBST. R. 25.5, Definitions, an Entity that sells electric energy to retail Customers in Texas but does not own or operate generation assets and is not an MOU or EC.
Retail Entity An MOU, generation and transmission cooperative or distribution cooperative that offers Customer Choice; REP; or IOU that has not unbundled pursuant to Public Utility Regulatory Act (PURA), TEX. UTIL. CODE ANN. § 39.051 (Vernon 1998 & Supp. 2007).
Revenue Quality Meter For EPS Meters, a meter that complies with the Protocols and the Settlement Metering Operating Guide. For TSP- or DSP-metered Entities, a meter that complies with Governmental Authority-approved meter standards, or the Protocols and the Operating Guides.